The goal of this paper is to present rail as a sustainable means of transport and to point out the factors influencing passengers to change the modal split from car to train. The changes in modal split can be achieved by offering attractive timetables, obstacle–free access to railway stations and trains, high train frequency, well–performing information systems, comfortable and secure rolling stock and stations, and public awareness of rail and road passenger transport environmental impacts. Rail transport is a good solution for the reduction of road congestion at peak hours, reduction of external costs, increase of mobility (seniors, students, people with reduced mobility, etc.). In this paper, the economic, financial and social benefits are listed as well as the impact on the environment.

passenger rail transport, congestion, external costs